PFISTER, T., PFISTER, B., JIMƒNEZ-SERRANêA, V.,
DE-PEDRO-DêAZ, D., SUçREZ-GRACIDA, G., & DUBERSTEIN, J.N. 2006. Assessment of the Nesting Population of
Double-crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus albociliatus on Isla Alcatraz, Gulf of California,
MŽxico. Marine Ornithology
33: 195-197.
In the early
1970s, censuses of Double-crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus
albociliatus were
conducted on Isla Alcatraz in the Gulf of California, which suggested that Isla
Alcatraz was one of the largest Double-crested Cormorant nesting colonies in
the Gulf. To update information on
the size of the colony, we counted active nests at Isla Alcatraz during the
2000–2001, 2001–2002, and 2002–2003 seasons. Nesting began in
September and continued through April.
Peak nesting activity in 2000–2001 was in early January, with 1225 active nests, in 2001-2002 the
peak was recorded in late November (1093 active nests) and in 2002–2003
the peak occurred again in late November (1683 active nests). Based on previous population estimates
for Pacific coast nesting pairs of Double-crested Cormorants, 30-40% of the
coastal nesting population of P. a. albociliatus in the Gulf of California nested on Isla
Alcatraz during the three seasons; representing 5-8 % of the overall Pacific
coast nesting population. Although
Isla Alcatraz is protected under the Gulf of California Island Reserve program,
we believe that additional protection should be afforded to Isla Alcatraz to
ensure the future success of this important colony.
Key words: Double-crested
Cormorant, Phalacrocorax auritus albociliatus, Gulf of California, seabird breeding
colony, nesting pairs, island management