Menu

Volume 50, No. 1

Search by author or title:

Movements and asynchronous nesting of the Peruvian Tern Sternula lorata in Chile and Peru


Authors

THOMAS P. RYAN1, BÁRBARA OLMEDO BARRERA2, SYLVIA HERNÁNDEZ AQUEZ2 & MICHAEL T. HALLWORTH3
1Ryan Ecological Consulting, 526 West Colorado Boulevard, Monrovia, California 91016, USA (tryanbio@gmail.com)
2La Fundación para la Sustentabilidad del Gaviotín Chico, Calle Ongolmo N° 965, Mejillones, Segunda Región, Chile
3Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, District of Columbia 20008, USA

Citation

RYAN, T.P., OLMEDO BARRERA, B., HERNÁNDEZ AQUEZ, S. & HALLWORTH, M.T. 2022. Movements and asynchronous nesting of the Peruvian Tern Sternula lorata in Chile and Peru. Marine Ornithology 50: 63 - 69

Received 04 October 2019, accepted 08 November 2021

Date Published: 2022/04/15
Date Online: 2022/03/18
Key words: Peruvian tern, Sternula lorata, migration, geolocator, asynchronous nesting

Abstract

The Peruvian Tern Sternula lorata is an endangered seabird that nests asynchronously in different parts of its nesting range from northern Chile to Ecuador. Asynchronous nesting raises the possibility of counting individuals more than once during annual population censuses. We deployed 10 light-level archival tags (geolocators) to terns at the nesting ground in Mejillones, Chile, at the southern end of this species' range during 06-11 September 2015, and we retrieved three the following year at the same location. Results showed that the tagged birds remained at the nesting grounds in Mejillones from July to December then migrated north, some in stages, to non-breeding areas along the coast of Peru and possibly Ecuador. Here they remained until early to mid-July 2016, although some movement among specific sites occurred between December 2015 and July 2016. They returned to their nesting areas more rapidly in early to mid-July. We detected no indications of additional nesting by these individuals away from Mejillones, Chile. Though sample size is small, these observations indicate at least that terns that breed in northern Chile likely do not nest again in Peru/Ecuador, though they may stay for extended periods. Therefore, we recommend that population estimates sum the counts of all nests and/or nesting pairs at all sites throughout the range each calendar year and count large roosting flocks separately. In addition, we suggest further studies to examine the possibility of geographically and temporally separated breeding populations.

References


AMORÓS KOHN, S. & SARAVIA GUEVARA, P. 2012. Aportes a la conservación de Sternula lorata, “Gaviotin Perúano”, en la Reserva Nacional de Paracas (RNP), Ica - Perú. Ecologia Aplicada 11: 47-57.

AMORÓS KOHN, S., SARAVIA GUEVARA, P. & WILLIAMS, M. 2010. Biología Reproductiva de Sternula lorata, “Gaviotín Perúano”, en la Reserva Nacional de Paracas (RNP), Ica - Perú. Ecología Aplicada 9: 125-132.

BARRÉ, N., BALING, M., BAILLON, N. ET AL. 2012. Survey of Fairy Tern Sterna nereis exsul in New Caledonia. Marine Ornithology 40: 31-38.

BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL. 2021. Species factsheet: Sternula lorata. Cambridge, UK: Birdlife International. [Accessed at http://www.birdlife.org on 17 September 2021.]

DEL HOYO, J., ELLIOTT, A. & SARGATAL, J. 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions.

GUERRA-CORREA, C. 2003. Nidificación del Gaviotín Chirrío, Sterna lorata, en Bahía Mejillones del Sur: Mitigación y manejo para la protección de las poblaciones locales. Informe 2002, Año 1. Antofagasta, Chile: Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile.

GUERRA-CORREA, C., GUERRA-CASTRO, C. & PÁEZ GODOY, J. 2017. Estudio de Distribución y Poblacionales del Gaviotín Chico o Chirrío, Temporada 2017. Informe Final. Mejillones, Chile: Fundación Para la Sustentabilidad del Gaviotín Chico.

HÉBERT, P.N. & BARCLAY, R.M.R. 1986. Asynchronous and synchronous hatching: effect on early growth and survivorship of Herring Gull, Larus argentatus, chicks. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 2357-2362.

HÉBERT, P.N. & MCNEIL, R. 1999. Hatching asynchrony and food stress in Ring-billed Gulls: an experimental study. Canadian Journal of Zoology 77: 515-523.

HILTY, S.L. & BROWN, W.L. 1986. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.

KENWARD, R.E. 2000. A Manual for Wildlife Radio Tagging. Cambridge, USA: Academic Press.

MACKIERNAN, G., LONSDALE, P., SHANY, N., COOPER, B. & GINSBURG, P. 2001. Observations of seabirds in Peruvian and Chilean waters during the 1998 El Niño. Cotinga 15: 88-94.

MMA (MINISTERIO SECRETARÍA GENERAL DE LA PRESIDENCIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE). 2007. Reglamento para la Clasificación de Especies Silvestres. DS 151 MINSEGPRES 2007 (1er Proceso RCE). Santiago, Chile: MMA. [Accessed online at https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=259402.]

NISBET, I.C.T. & DRURY, W.H. 1972. Measuring breeding success in Common and Roseate Terns. Bird-Banding 43: 97-106.

PALECZNY, M., HAMMILL, E., KARPOUZI, V. & PAULY, D. 2015. Population trend of the world's monitored seabirds, 1950-2010. PLoS One 10: e0129342. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129342

R CORE TEAM. 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: The R Foundation for Statistical Computing. [Accessed at https://www.R-project.org/ on 15 February 2017.]

RIDGELY, R.S. & GWYNNE, J.A. 1992. A Guide to the Birds of Panama with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras, 2nd Edition. Princeton, USA: Princeton University Press.

SCHREIBER, E.A. & BURGER, J. (Eds.) 2001. Biology of Marine Birds, 1st Edition. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.

SUMNER M.D., WOTHERSPOON, S.J. & HINDELL M.A. 2009. Bayesian estimation of animal movement from archival and satellite tags. PLoS One 4: e7324. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007324

VERHOEVEN, M.A., JELLE LOONSTRA, A.H., MCBRIDE, A.D. ET AL. 2020. Geolocators lead to better measures of timing and renesting in Black-tailed Godwits and reveal the bias of traditional observational methods. Journal of Avian Biology 51: e02259.

VILINA, Y.A. 1998. Breeding Observations of the Peruvian Tern in Chile. Colonial Waterbirds 21: 101-103.

WOTHERSPOON, S., SUMNER, M. & LISOWSKI, S. 2013. BAStag: Basic data processing for light-based geolocation archival tags. R package version 0.1-3. [Accessed at https://github.com/SWotherspoon/BAStag on 15 February 2017.]

ZAVALAGA, C.B., HARDESTY, J., MORI, G.P., CHÁVEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, C. & TELLO, A. 2009. Current status of Peruvian Terns Sternula lorata in Perú: threats, conservation, and research priorities. Bird Conservation International 19: 175-186.

ZAVALAGA, C.B., PLENGE, M.A. & BERTOLERO, A. 2008a. The breeding biology of the Peruvian Tern (Sternula lorata) in Peru. Waterbirds 31: 550-560.

ZAVALAGA, C.B., PLENGE, M.A. & BERTOLERO, A. 2008b. Nesting habitat and numbers of Peruvian Terns at five breeding sites in the central-southern coast of Peru. Ornitologia Neotropical. 19: 587-594.

Search by author or title:

Browse previous volumes: